When mentioning varicose veins, many people present ugly knots that appear on the legs.In addition to external problems, varicose veins can lead to more serious complications to the loss of mobility.According to statistics, 30 % of women and at least 10 % of men treat this disease for medical help.It is therefore so important to know the first, completely not open signs of an initial disease in order to start treatment over time and to avoid unpleasant consequences.
Itching in legs and ankles
One of the most undesirable and often ignored symptoms of varicose veins is the itching in legs and ankles.It is due to the changes that occur in the vessels and the focus on the focus.The stagnation of blood in the affected veins leads to a violation of the tissue nutrition - metabolic products are not properly excreted.It is this process that is the cause of excessive drought and peeling the skin of the legs.
Itching for varicose veins seems to be a pretty safe symptom, but it signals the beginning of the disease.In the future, it can lead to the formation of trophic ulcers.
What will the doctor do:
It will prescribe antihistamines that reduce the swelling of the tissue and relieve cramps that disturb the normal circulation of blood and lymph.
He will prescribe sedatives that calm the nervous system and normalize sleep.
It recommends antibacterial healing albums and creams that do not allow infections and moisturize the skin.
Muscle cramps
Varicose veins of the lower extremities manifest themselves in a variety of symptoms, but the most famous - nightly cramps in the legs.Due to the blood stagnation, there is a violation of the circulation in veins and smaller vessels.The pressure on neighboring tissue grows in turn, the nerve endings are irritated and consequently cramps.In addition, due to the poor metabolism, the muscles begin to experience oxygen hunger, which also leads to cramps.
Change the skin color
Very often, patients with varicose veins complain about the change in the skin color in the area of the deep veins affected.The uneven color of the legs - white or vice versa - should alert those who suspect the presence of varicose veins.
The color change is due to the lack of blood supply and the poor lymph cycle.At first the stains do not interfere in any way, but when the disease develops, the situation becomes alarming: blushing the stains, compact, itching appears.In this case, the doctors warn the patient of the possibility of inflammation and even the occurrence of trophic ulcers, but only without treatment.
Pain intensify after periods of immobility
When the legs begin to hurt after long periods of immobility and stay in a static position, this is an opportunity to take a closer look at your health.In the early stages of varicose veins, the pain is almost invisible, it fits when they raise their legs higher or make a light massage.Despite the low intensity, such pain is an alarming symptom.Unpleasant sensations in the legs are associated with poor blood circulation: in a healthy body, blood quickly makes the path from legs to heart, but varicose veins prevents this process.
Phlebology claim that varicose veins are associated with heart health.And it is recommended to examine the cardiovascular system for problems with veins to avoid problems with the heart valves.
Deafness and tingling
Short -term periodic deafness of the feet can indicate the initial phase of the varicose veins.If it is rare, it is not a alarming sign of the disease - it is a physiological standard.Repeated episodes indicate that they have to visit a phlebologist.
Daubiness is a fairly complicated process.His appearance is due to the weak functioning of the joints.And the weak functions of the joints occur due to an inadequate supply of oxygen with oxygen.The limbs do not have enough liquid between the joints responsible for normal motor activity.
Doctors warn of the danger of deafness and recommend that you are looking for qualified help if persistent symptoms occur.
swelling
Swelling are often the forerunners of varicose veins.The swelling of the tissue is due to the accumulation of liquid in the intercellular space.This happens when venous valves work incorrectly.Typically, seizures occur in the evening and increases in hot weather.In order to determine the deviations, doctors recommend measuring the scope of an ankle: If it is more than 1 cm in the evening, it is most likely time to give the alarm.After statistics and swelling of the legs, women are most affected.
How to prevent the appearance of varicose veins
- Move actively every day.The correct blood circulation and thus the health of veins depend directly on physical activity.
- Aviation flights with more than 4 hours increase the risk of stagnation and even the formation of deep venous thrombosis.During the flight, drink water, take off your shoes, do not put on narrow clothes.All of this complicated blood flow to the peripheral vessels.
- Wear compression life.Compression knitting paths is the most affordable means of preventing varicose veins.When used properly, it prevents the appearance of "stars" and edema.
- Guide a healthy lifestyle.Obesity, smoking and greasy foods are the most important enemies of beautiful legs.
- Drink at least 1.5 liters of liquid per day.With dehydration, the blood thickens and the veins moves it difficult.
- Watch you sit.The pose "leg on the leg" complicated the correct blood circulation.
- The best types of physical activity to prevent varicose veins - go (even along the stairs in the office building), stretch, running and yoga.